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Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services
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Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services : ウィキペディア英語版
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services
__NOTOC__
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) is a name for NHS-provided services for children, generally until school-leaving age, in the mental health arena in the UK.
==Service organisation==
In the UK CAMHS are organised around a four tier system:
:;Tier 1
::general advice and treatment for less severe problems by non-mental health specialists working in general services, such as GPs, school nurses, social workers, and voluntary agencies.
:;Tier 2
::usually CAMHS specialists working in community and primary care, such as mental health workers and counsellors working in clinics, schools and youth services.
:;Tier 3
::usually a multi-disciplinary team or service working in a community mental health clinic providing a specialised service for more severe disorders, with team members including psychiatrists, social workers, clinical psychologists, psychotherapists and other therapists.
:;Tier 4
::highly specialist services for children and young people with serious problems, such as day units, specialised outpatient teams and in-patient units.
Generally patients cannot self-refer to Tier 3 or 4 services. Referrals can be made by a wide range of agencies and professionals, including GPs and school nurses.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS) )
The aim is to have a team led by a consultant psychiatrist, although other models exist and there is limited evidence of what system works best. It is suggested that there should be a consultant psychiatrist for a total population of 75,000, although in most of the UK this standard is not met.
The service includes:
*Psychiatry
*Occupational therapy
*Clinical psychology
*Psychiatric nursing
*Social worker interface
*Psychotherapy
*Language development

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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